Edgar Allan Poe
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==Close Readings== | ==Close Readings== | ||
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| + | ===Ligeia=== | ||
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| + | The narrator spends the first part of the story talking about all of the things that he loves about her. He says things like, ”Those eyes! those large, those shining, those divine orbs! they became to me twin stars of Leda, and I to them devoutest of astrologers.” As time went on, Ligeia becomes ill and dies. He remarries a woman named Rowena whose features are notably different from Ligeia’s. She has blonde hair and blue eyes instead of Ligea’s dark hair and eyes. He abuses opium and becomes hostile towards Rowena out of resentment towards her. Two months into their marriage, Rowena becomes ill. She fights the illness for a while before becoming worse again. One night, while the narrator is with her, she gets much worse and he goes to get her a decanter of wine. He then sees something as he is giving her the wine - “three or four large drops of a brilliant and ruby colored fluid” drop into her glass. A few days later, she dies. While in the tomb with Rowena’s body, the narrator sees her stirring, and wonders if she is coming back to life. However, it is not Rowena that he sees return, but Ligeia. | ||
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| + | The narrator in this story deals with the death of his wife, and is characterized by this loss. He constantly compares Rowena against Ligeia. He puts Ligeia on a pedestal, and demonizes Rowena primarily because she is not Ligeia. There is also the implication that the narrator may have killed Rowena. He sees something in the room before he gives her the wine, but he had taken an “immoderate dose of opium.” It is more likely that he had been poisoning her because of his dislike for her, and his guilt for Ligeia’s death. | ||
===The Fall of the House of Usher=== | ===The Fall of the House of Usher=== | ||
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This story is very heavy, with a lot of dark themes and spiritual imagery. Words such as: dull, dark, ghastly, gloom, perish, fear, dread, and haunted are just some of the examples of dark themed words used throughout this narrative. Excluding the dreary scene of the house, the mysterious atmosphere of the story is already very relevant in due to the fact that the narrator reveals that, until the letter, he had not heard from Roderick since they were children. In the letter, Roderick says that he still considers the narrator to be his close friend even though they have not seen each other in years. The mysterious theme continues with the events such as Madeline’s unknown illness and her burial in the house’s own tomb. Then themes such as guilt and fear take over when Roderick realizes that they may have buried Madeline alive. That’s taken over by anger when Madeline kills Roderick and is then once again replaced by fear by both Roderick and the narrator who flees the scene. There is a constant sense of dread throughout this story and no common sense of what may happen due to the spiritual references. Therefore, “mysterious” is the central theme of the narrative. | This story is very heavy, with a lot of dark themes and spiritual imagery. Words such as: dull, dark, ghastly, gloom, perish, fear, dread, and haunted are just some of the examples of dark themed words used throughout this narrative. Excluding the dreary scene of the house, the mysterious atmosphere of the story is already very relevant in due to the fact that the narrator reveals that, until the letter, he had not heard from Roderick since they were children. In the letter, Roderick says that he still considers the narrator to be his close friend even though they have not seen each other in years. The mysterious theme continues with the events such as Madeline’s unknown illness and her burial in the house’s own tomb. Then themes such as guilt and fear take over when Roderick realizes that they may have buried Madeline alive. That’s taken over by anger when Madeline kills Roderick and is then once again replaced by fear by both Roderick and the narrator who flees the scene. There is a constant sense of dread throughout this story and no common sense of what may happen due to the spiritual references. Therefore, “mysterious” is the central theme of the narrative. | ||
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| + | ===The Black Cat=== | ||
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| + | In this piece, the narrator tells the story of his actions and attempts to convince the reader that he is not mad despite the overwhelming evidence on the contrary. He spends the opening of the story talking about how much he loved having pets around all of his life. Because of this, he and his wife had many pets. His favorite was a black cat named Pluto. However, the narrator became violent and took to drinking and abusing his pets and wife. At this point in the story, he had not done anything to harm Pluto, but after a night of drinking, he used a knife to cut out one of the cat’s eyes. After that, the cat started avoiding him. This caused him to feel guilty, and so he decided to hang the cat. After hanging Pluto, the narrator finds another cat that looks like Pluto except for the white patch on its chest. He feels a sense of dread about the cat, and eventually starts seeing the gallows in the white patch of fur. The narrator tries to kill the cat, and when his wife stops him, he kills her instead. He decides to bury her in the wall in the cellar. After doing this, he does not see the cat for a while. While the police are in his house, they hear the cat. He had inadvertently put the cat in the wall with his wife. | ||
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| + | The narrator in this story is filled with guilt after harming his cat, Pluto. The “reason” that he stated for cutting out its eye in the first place was that he felt that it was avoiding him. He had likely projected this onto the cat after abusing his other pets and wife. The new cat acts as a physical manifestation of his guilt. It looks almost exactly like Pluto, and the white patch of fur on its chest changes to further remind him of what he had done. The cat goes on to be the reason that he is caught for the murder of his wife. Without the sound of the cat in the wall, he would have likely gotten away with it. | ||
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| + | ===The Raven=== | ||
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| + | The narrator of “The Raven” is sitting and looking over old books in a dark and gloomy setting when a raven shows up and repeats the phrase, “nevermore.” This causes him to think that the raven is referring to his dead wife, Lenore. Throughout the work, the raven does not say anything else, and the narrator becomes increasingly agitated. Like other narrators in Poe’s work, the one in “The Raven” seems to be going mad, and like the narrator in Ligeia, is defined by the loss of his wife. | ||
===The Cask of Amontillado=== | ===The Cask of Amontillado=== | ||
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This poem tells of how much the narrator loved Annabel Lee wth lines such as: “But we loved with a love that was more than love-.“ Early in the poem it is revealed that Annabel Lee dies with the lines: “So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me.” The narrator believe that the angels in heaven were jealous of their love and took Annabel Lee away so the couple would not be happier than the angels. The narrator refutes this by saying that he and Annabel Lee will always love each other and ends with him lying down by her tomb. This poem was written shortly after the death of Poe’s wife and is clearly a tribute to her. His wife was his 13-year-old cousin which is reflected in the poem’s line: “I was a child and she was a child.” Despite the fact that she was Poe’s husband, it is clear that Poe still loved her dearly as his wife. | This poem tells of how much the narrator loved Annabel Lee wth lines such as: “But we loved with a love that was more than love-.“ Early in the poem it is revealed that Annabel Lee dies with the lines: “So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me.” The narrator believe that the angels in heaven were jealous of their love and took Annabel Lee away so the couple would not be happier than the angels. The narrator refutes this by saying that he and Annabel Lee will always love each other and ends with him lying down by her tomb. This poem was written shortly after the death of Poe’s wife and is clearly a tribute to her. His wife was his 13-year-old cousin which is reflected in the poem’s line: “I was a child and she was a child.” Despite the fact that she was Poe’s husband, it is clear that Poe still loved her dearly as his wife. | ||
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